yet another post on OTW
Jan. 4th, 2008 08:03 am![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
like any good essay, and because this is being read by my non-fanfic friends who have no clue of fan-life (and might care less, but if so, bail now - long post, heh), let me first define the 'problem'. OTW is here:
http://transformativeworks.org/
and there's an associate lj community here:
http://community.livejournal.com/otw_news/
for those of you who want to familiarize yourselves with the sites, go ahead and do some perusal. go on, go on, i'll wait.....
1) setting up an archive in a protected space
2) chat sessions for people to get real-time answers to questions fairly easily
3) being responsive to comments on their lj (in that they try to answer every initial reply in a thread, comment where they can make clarifications, and work to be civil)
4) keeping an eye out on other fora for mentions of their name, so they can correct misperceptions where possible (and they're being consistently civil in their corrections)
5) planning an ACLU-like legal house, on the theory of planning for the worst and hoping for the best, *and* employing real legal beagles in that house
6) actually trying to be organized about this all, since one of fandom's major failings is disorganization. face it, fandom is like herding cats, but if you want your product or service to stick around and become a staple, you need to be organized about it
7) working primarily towards being another source *for the community*, run by people *from the community*
8) working on production of an academic journal, with peer-reviewed articles
9) putting together a history of fandom
but - and there had to be a 'but', right? - i see some pretty serious problems with the way OTW is setting up, and i see some things that are going to *become* problems down the line if they aren't addressed soon.
********
they have one person their defense team who was a major defender of a noted *fandom* plagiarist, who, if i read correctly, used her legal credits to give weight to her arguments in various threads.
now, usually, someone being a friend of a friend wouldn't bother me. but the thing is, if they're going to argue that fanfic is a legal and ethical hobby to engage in (which i believe myself), then having this person on the official boards is a patented BAD IDEA (tm). especially the *legal* boards. it sends an inconsistent message, in my point of view, that by accepting this person in this capacity, OTW will condone, officially or unofficially, plagiarism of source material or other fanfic stories. is this *true*? no, of course not. but it still gives that impression, and in a courtroom, where the lawyers will dig up and throw in front of the judge every single spec of dirt they can, you had better believe this impression matters. and it will not be a good mark on the OTW name.
my solution for this is simple: i really think they need to either remove this person from the boards entirely, or at least move her to a board that has absolutely nothing to do with the legal defense fund. does i really think this person is, herself, a plagiarist? not really. do i think it sucks to be her right now and have her credibility questioned by everyone on the internet? yeah, i do. it sucks big-time. but i also think it will suck much, much worse when it becomes an issue in court, for everyone involved. is it fair? hell, no! but no one ever said life was fair.
*******
We envision a future in which all fannish works are recognized as [...] transformative
ok, i don't actually believe this is true. i don't think all fannish works *are* transformative in nature. i do think some fanworks are *derivative* in nature - such as case stories, character studies, mood pieces. but that doesn't mean they shouldn't be any less protected or any less legitimate, provided no money is being made. do i think OTW intends to exclude from their protective umbrella works that aren't 'sufficiently' transformative to meet their definition? no, i don't. but the thing with vision statements is, you become what you purport to be. if you envision all fandom activities as transformative rather than derivitive, then that will drive your subsequent organizational design principles, if you will. legal arguments, archive requirements, aca-fan journal focus - all those will be informed by the inclusion of the primary 'transformative nature of fanwork' principle and their scopes defined by the organizational definition of 'transformative work'.
like so many things, this isn't a mistake in intent, but it's going to have very real consequences. my solution - yeah, i want them to change their name, or at least modify their vision statement. not an english major, here, but i keep thinking there has to be a better way of phrasing this.
*****
We value our identity as a predominantly female community with a rich history of creativity and commentary.
this is a really bad statement for a Values-statement. it implies that the community is valued for being predominantly female, *not* for existence of the community itself, *or* for it's output. and i don't really think OTW means that.
let me link to a discussion in
![[profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
http://morgan32.livejournal.com/243412.html?thread=967892#t967892
ok, well, that's actually just my comment, and the fact that evidently, it won the internets. :-D i'm replying there to morgan32 herself.
here's my theory: OTW really does want to include all races, genders, cultures that come to media fandom, who do things 'our' way, under their umbrella. really, it says so in the 5th value statement on their Vision&Goals page, which reads as a sort of fannish non-discrimmination clause. and i *absolutely* believe that.
the problem is that the 'value' i italicized above would seem to *directly counter* that. more than that, it implies that if fandom one day became 50-50 male-female, or worse, 51-49 male-female, *it would no longer have value*. that's what 'we value X identity' *means* - that if the identity is no longer 'X', it's no longer of value. and honestly, how many of us really believe that?
take a look at your flist, and imagine every single fandom-associated name on there (that you knew for sure belonged to a female) woke up one day and decided that no, the next big thing *really* was those keds shoes with the blinking lights. and they never spoke about fanfic, media, or anything like that anymore, but were all about the shoes now. would you really join them? if not, then you don't value the fact that your friends in fandom are *female*, you value that they enjoy engaging with the source text and you in the same manner you enjoy engaging with it. sure, it's great that your fandom friends are all women, and can commiserate with you over aunt flow, understand that yeah, a woman will asses this situation differently than a guy - but it's secondary to the fact that they engage in the source text the same way you do. if they didn't, you wouldn't be their friends - or at least, you wouldn't be their *fandom* friends, but you'd still be in fandom itself.
my solution? i really want them to take out this statement all together from their vision statements. it's detrimental, it's exclusive, and it doesn't communicate what i think OTW wants to say. should we admire the drive of the women involved in fandom? hell, yes! but they should be highlighted in our histories, journal articles, and wikis, and it shouldn't be part of the defining mission of the organization as a whole.
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ok, next problem, which has to do with fan history. not the building of a wiki so much as that i don't really trust a wiki page to either hold up under much scrutiny, *or* be able to do the things i think aca-fen now and in the future will want to do. let me re-post some of my comments in a link to a conversation in
![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
the part of the OP i was responding to was a squee about OTW deciding to put a fanhistory wiki project together. my first reply was thus:
i have to admit i'm not so hot on the idea of a wiki entry, period. i'd rather have a archive of history and commentary, backed up with referring documents, and snapshots/ scans of originals. reason being that, afaik, wiki is *too* mutable. it absolutely sucks as a source of historical documents *currently* precisely because anyone can come along and change it. and that's 'anyone, whether or not they have a clue'. this makes it somewhat worse than your average high school history text, imo.
i do love anecdotal history - but i also want history back up with hard data supporting it.
to which ithiliana understandably asked what i meant by hard data, which i defined thusly:
when i say 'hard data', i mean *documentable evidence*. factual statements that can be backed up with something you can put your hands on. the example i would choose would be something like 'The battle at Gettysburg happened on XXX date (which we know because x, y, and z wrote letters home that have been authenticated mentioning this)'. or 'X kind of bullet was used on the battlefield of Gettysburg (which we know because we dug it up in accordance with standard archeological practices, and dated it to that time).'
i'd like to see a factual list of dates and events as part of the historical site OTW wants to put together. i'd like to see these dates and events backed up by something solid, other than recollections - humans, as have been proved time and again in court - make *lousy* eyewitnesses. i want to see this list presented with no commentary. (ie, 1) On such and such day, so and so wrote story x. 2) on z date, y person went to g event....)
i went to say that i understand history is not just dry, hard facts, but the interpretation of them. and therefore, also:
i don't have any problem with the social studies type sciences, including history, being written, and over-written, and re-written as new evidence, theories and ways of thinking come to light. i *do* have a problem with losing past work just because the new work is deemed somehow 'better'. i'm not saying 'don't build it' - i'm saying i'd rather see immutable pages of our interpretations and memories and etc instead. if a new person comes along and says 'well, according to this new theory of social interaction, what really happened is *this*' - then there should be space to archive that interpretation, too. side by side with the old interprations, and side by side with the dry list of facts in evidence.
obviously, this is a personal preference, and i suspect i'm somewhat lonely in my preferences. and just as obviously, i can't stop anyone from starting a Wiki entry - nor would i want to. and i know i could be wrong about Wiki's archiving capabilities. it's just that it seems to be of dubious usefulness in the long run, whether one is talking about being sure of names and dates, or getting a good variety of interpretive viewpoints.
so to sum up: i want to see the underlying hard data documented and sourced as much as possible for posterity, and that's my primary concern when it comes to the history aspect of fandom. i realize this is more of a preference than a problem, per se, but i still think it's important.
*****
one of the last things i'd like to tackle is something i've been becoming more and more aware of, and that is website accessibility issues for the handicapped. this isn't a 'problem' yet, because the only websites up are pretty much place-holder pages for a whole long list of things that are 'to be constructed'. but i've asked (tentatively, i'll admit) about their plans for making sure that all members of their audience can access and enjoy their website and archives, but seen no response as of yet. now, i'm well aware site development takes time, and some of the content they're talking about offering are fairly complex issues to code. so i'm aware they just may not have had the time or expertise to address it just yet. or maybe i'm asking too early in the site design phase.
BUT:
i'd still like to be re-assured that they're going to at least attempt to make sure their site is accessible to handicapped fans, and are looking for either betas to test their features, and/or web-standards to incorporate into their site design. it's a thing i'd like to be included.
*****
in morgan32's lj, she mentioned that:
First, and foremost, yes there are problems with the language OTW have chosen for their vision & values and mission statement. But I really, really, believe this is one time fen would do better to look behind the words to the intent, and just trust that these people are what they say they are.
i disagree with this. if there's one time fans need to be nitpicky SOB's, this is it. in fact, there *will never be a better time* to tackle the language problems in the visions and values statements. and really, right now, we as a community can't afford to do anything less. *right now*, we are being held to the *highest* social standards, because we are getting clearer and clearer under the public microscope. OTW, like it or not, is a part of that, and has set itself up as a fandom leader. there's nothing wrong with that, but the more OTW evolves, gains steam, and gets off the ground, the more entrenched any mistakes they make *now* will become. and those mistakes will also be farther-reaching and have more disastrous consequences for them, and for the fandom community as a whole. better, BY FAR, for OTW to slow down, back up, and *make sure they get it right* in the right places. any mistakes made at this stage in the game wil pretty much generate snowball after snowball of problems once you actually 'get established'.
do i *want* OTW to fail? well.... no, not really. but i *do* want them to take a step back, and *think* for a minute - game out all the permutations, ask *why* some people are reacting one way, although all indications after the Fanlib thing were that they'd react another. i *do* think OTW has a 'good heart' and 'good intentions', but as they say, the road to hell is paved with good intentions, so it's imperative that they *take* the time, *now*, to make sure they're doing and saying exactly what they want to, and not what they *think* they are.
and those are my thoughts on the subject.
-bs, paying the piper
one minor point
Date: 2008-01-07 11:41 pm (UTC)(Quick term definition: aca-fan, as defined by Matt Hills, are those academics who are also fans (and in some cases we were fans before we were academics) who publish academic scholarship in our disciplinary venues, for academic credit (i.e. publish or perish). The primary audience is the academic world, not fandom (though clearly there are overlaps, and fans often read academic publications on fandom).
Fan scholars are fans who have some training in academic methodology (your basic upper-level undergrad courses) who choose to write essays (meta) for fans, about fannish issues.
An academic might write meta (and many I know do), for fans/fandom reading, but it doesn't count as scholarship in terms of our jobs (there are lots of blurred boundaries these days).
*Ahem.* But I just want to say--from my perspective as an aca fan--I would not get involved in the wiki nor would I see wikis in general as anything similar to academic projets (nor would my particpation in a wiki count for scholarship for my department). Academics have a general hard on about and against wikis: that said, many academics are exploring the use of wikis for classes (I want to have my students creating wikis), and an academic might do a wiki as a hobby or public service or educational mode, but if you see the wiki as an acacemic type project, I'm not sure that's accurate, although, of course, this is all my perception and may not be correct at all.
What's going on in a fandom wiki is more akin to oral history or archiving: the community creating or collecting information about itself, a kind of public history project (although from an historian's perspective, any text in any media created by a fan would be considered equivalent to an entry in a fan wiki--i.e. a primary source to be critically read/analyzed). (Gross oversimplification I know, but emphasizing that a fan created and run wiki is not the same as the practice of academic history, and not saying one is better or worse--they are just different practices done by different people for different purposes and audiences.)
Re: one minor point
Date: 2008-01-09 12:53 pm (UTC)regarding terminology, insert discussion on me coming at it from a different enough perspective to access it totally here. i've noted that before, so we know that in our conversations more knowledge disseminatin is better- and i thank you for doing so. ::grins::
anyway, to this point:
from my perspective as an aca fan--I would not get involved in the wiki nor would I see wikis in general as anything similar to academic projets (nor would my particpation in a wiki count for scholarship for my department).
see, i understood that in regards to you, specifically, because of our discussions. and i apologize if i wasn't clear on that point. but i thought the OTW page was less clear on the matter. it may have been the context - the influence of just read posts/ comments - i was reading in, but it looked a lot like they were/ are thinking of the wiki as an *academic* resource.
understandably, that makes me squeak in outraged indignation, heh.
but it's good to know that the organization itself knows that no, it's not useful for that kind of historical resource. and i'd never say 'no, don't have a wiki', or that wikis are completely useless - if they're serving a need in the community, they're obviously use-*ful*.
re-reading your comment, i think perhaps the confusion comes in with 'public history' vs 'academic history project'. it's obvious to me from what you say above that historians and academics probably view the two as separate, albeit related, things. i suspect that as a 'layperson' in this regard, my understanding is more representative of the population as a whole. that is, the history presented to the public *is* (or should be) academically correct as much as possible, in so far as being able to back it up with cross-checking and evidence and etc. i happen to find the dry facts just as interesting as the interpretational story - but i realize i'm almost a complete soloist there, heh.
thing is, the wiki itself doesn't really interest me, in terms of academic resources. which to me means that whether or not they put it up, it's all the same to me. i would *still* like to see a dry-facts-recitation permanent url page somewhere, because i do think that people outside of OTW, unaware of our fandom-internal discussions, are going to get the impression that OTW is thinking of the wiki as a valid source. this is a case of public perception working against OTW. people outside of fandom are going to want some kind of reassurance that OTW isn't all nutjobs, and i predict the very *first* thing they do is pick on the wiki.
and i understand the first impulse is to ask why we should cater to outside interests, but the fact is that since the outside is becoming interested in *us*, we need to be aware of our public presentation to non-fandom people. since OTW has set itself up as the 'fandom flagship', so to speak, they're the ones going to bear the brunt of the scrutiny. not fair, but also not practical to ignore it.
i'm going to make an additional post on the female thing, and i'd like your views on it if you feel comfortable commenting. there's just so much going on with that phraseology that it deserves (yet another, yes, i'm rolling my eyes *too*) discussion on it.
-bs
no subject
Date: 2008-01-08 11:50 am (UTC)I find my views differ from yours on most points, which is what I've been finding with most non-OTW-glee posts, which is part of the reason I think my issues regarding the values language should be get-overable (but they still aren't.)
Regarding the lawyer you discuss - isn't the job of anyone who does defense work to, essentially, defend the guilty? I think everyone deserves as competent, vigorous defense, and I don't hold who a person's clients have been against them, or think that defending someone accused of X means that they condone X. And, in this case, I think X was kinda murky anyway. I think my view is pretty mainstream here.
RE: The wiki - I'm an ENTP, and I really, really don't need to see how something is going to work, or think it will have anything to do with my life, to think, sure, go for it. I guess this view extends to how 'transformative' is defined. I think everything is transformative. I think everything is derivative. I think everything can be improved with chocolate and a latte. Again, I'm watching and curious and if whatever bounces out is useful I'll grab it.
RE: handicapped accessibility. Hmm, take your point there. I'd add universal platform accessibility, because I read fanfic on my PDA and there are some things I end up having to edit the html on before I can read them, and as you might guess the number of stories I'm willing to do this for is small.
RE: the archive. I can't really see using this unless it allows me to link to my own website. I'm just too much of a control freak, and I'm always tweaking with my stories. Well, unless I were mortally ill or something. I've been on line since 1981, though, and I've seen media come and media go and nothing fills me with hope about anything being preserved well. Unless it's an ill-thought-out snark from, like, 1993; those can always find their way through time!
RE: the journal. Yay for the journal!
RE: the 'female' language. I agree with most of your analysis here, and I agree that the time to fix it is now. And it greatly annoys me that this language is more important than including the WOMEN who are excluding themselves because of it. Or is my entitlement showing? Not that I have anything to offer OTW anyway.
- Helen
no subject
Date: 2008-01-09 12:55 pm (UTC)i've been apologizing to everyone for getting to their posts late, and i am sorry. life has been life, lately. and i have to apologize again - because i'm going to put off replying to your comment till tomorrow. but i do appreciate taking the time to read and talk about this (exceedingly long, i know) post of mine!
-bs
no subject
Date: 2008-01-09 11:51 pm (UTC)I actually find the rhythm of LJ difficult - it takes me a while to formulate coherent responses, even longer to write them up, and so I am usually responding late, and end up not being a part of whatever conversation is happening.
no subject
Date: 2008-01-16 12:02 pm (UTC)anyway, i wanted to ask you what your views are, or if you can point me to a post where you've laid them out. i read a lot of this stuff coming in late, and i'm not as well-connected in lj-land as i'd like to be, so i probably missed your viewpoints, but i'm sure i would find them interesting.
re: the lawyer. the person in question is heidi8. and if heidi8 were acting *as a lawyer*, *in a legal discussion*, defending the plagiarizing, i wouldn't have a problem with that, either. what i meant was heidi8 was using her *status* as a lawyer to lend weight to her arguments in a *fannish* discussion, with other fans, to support the plagiarism of a 3rd party. i'm being deliberately vague here, because i'm bad with names.
at any rate, when i wrote the original post, i didn't name names, because i didn't want to get the wrong name. since then, going through linkages i don't remember now, i've learned that not only is heidi8 the correct worrisome person, but that heidi8 herself was proven to have plagiarized other people's work in a fannish setting. i'd have to really search to find the lj posts again that discuss this, and there's the credibility factor - no one has a reason to lie, except that there's no reason *not* to lie. makes it difficult to judge, especially since i only have murky memories of the original wank - i avoid fandom_wank deliberately, don't need the drama.
and at the end of it, my point is that heidi8's position on plagiarism *will be* dragged into court, if OTW ever does defend a case. and at that point, it won't matter whether or not she was just being a good friend - what will matter is that she said/ did/ condoned the plagiarism, *and is on the legal committee*. it's a case of public perception, which isn't always fair, but sometimes must be pandered to.
re: wiki - i'm not against the wiki, i'm just against it being used in the wrong manner. i don't think it's a good idea to point to it for a journalistic source, which most people seem to think it will be used for, or as an academic source, which ithiliana assures me is not the intent. for the fans to use a folkloric history? sure, go for it. no problem. not my bag, but have at.
re: the archive. i like redundancy. this is probably the happiest thing about OTW from my pov - the more archives we have, the better. i would like the look and feel of it to be similar to TS fandom's Cascade Library, frex, instead of 852 Prospect or ::shudders:: Mag7's BlackRaptor archives. (there's no search capabilities in the Mag7 archives, which sucks majorly.) one thing i'd like for people to add to archive information was the date the story was written/ first posted - but that's because i like to read things in date order. personal quirk, i know, but there it is.
re the language - no entitlement here. it *is* a frickin' bear to get people to listen. they're so happy about accomplishing this that they can't seem to wrap their minds around the fact that some of us have reservations, even though we're not exactly opposed to the idea itself. makes me want to collectively bang their heads together.
i've been thinking about the language the past couple days, and intend to post something soon about my reaction to it - sometimes it takes me a bit of thinking to be able to verbalize it. but yeah, one more shot at the lingo.
thanks for reading my lj!
-bs
no subject
Date: 2008-01-27 01:45 am (UTC)You asked:
anyway, i wanted to ask you what your views are, or if you can point me to a post where you've laid them out. i read a lot of this stuff coming in late, and i'm not as well-connected in lj-land as i'd like to be, so i probably missed your viewpoints, but i'm sure i would find them interesting.
No, I haven't laid them out anywhere, just commented here and there.
I am more taking the view of, what do I want from fandom?
(1) I want to squee about things I'm into.
(2) I want to have easy access to fanfic. I don't mind wading through a lot of dreck, but I want to eventually be able to find stories I want to read.
(3) I want people to read my own fic.
(4) I want help in figuring out what the bleep *is* this whole fanfic thing about? I mean, I used to read BOOKS. Lots of them. I read "War and Peace" for the heck of it; I was majorly active in POB fandom in the mid-90s. We've got thousands and thousands of books of all sorts in our little bungalow. But, for the past five years all I've read for fun is fanfic, and the occasional Bujold and HP book (with my husband actually reading those aloud, so I'm not sure they even count.)
I don't see OTW helping with (1), and maybe with (2). As for (3) - like I said before, I won't use an archive that doesn't let me point to my page. Cascade Library is great like this, though the rules limiting how sexuality is expressed are annoying. I mean, I get that, in TS, it's helpful to have a safe space for gen, but there's more to life than "best buddies" and "lovers." (I'd actually never noticed that Black Raptor doesn't have a search function! But with M7 you're already subdividing by AU and main characters, so maybe further subdivisions aren't felt to be necessary?)
I pretty much agree with you about the archive, iow. Just not sure I'd post my own fic to it.
However, I really see OTW addressing (4). I think the journal could be really interesting. And I might just find the wiki useful. I don't know; but a year ago I'd never have thought that I'd go to wikipedia for all my mathematical needs, and now I pretty much do.
As for the legal stuff, and heidi8 - I tried to follow the whole CC thing and never could get a handle on it. My own views of plagiarism are unfashionably wishy-washy; I'm not going to get into it more on a publicly-accessible post on LJ. I *do* think that it doesn't really matter what heidi8 has done. But, it's not really that I want OTW's legal stuff to be competent (though it would be nice) - I'm interested because it's another way of approaching (4), and, really, it's All About Me.
So - yeah, I'm interested in OTW. The next question is, what do I want to do about it? And then their language becomes really important. And - I just don't think it represents me.
- Helen
no subject
Date: 2008-01-08 05:24 pm (UTC)But to explicitly answer your question (although please be aware I'm not even in the OTW so I'm not speaking for them; this is fan X to fan Y), yep, the design team is designing in accessibility. They have a great interaction designer, accessibility advisors with experience in somewhat similar projects, and of course anyone coding on the open source project will be required to follow the design standards.
The generated page design standards were (when I wrote them, though they may have evolved since then) XHTML 1.0 Strict w3c validated (http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ftransformativeworks.org%2F), WCAG 1.0 (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/) (if you'd like to know why WCAG 1.0 and not 2.0 I'm willing to go into some detail but otherwise I'll spare you! :), graceful degradation (this means that you don't lose critical content if you're accessing the page on, say, a text-only browser, or just a really old computer that can't support modern code) and all layouts written in flexible, relational CSS (so you can read it on lots of different devices). XHTML and CSS validated, is the phrase you're looking for...That should be listed on the front page of the website. It was certainly on the placeholder page!
One thing to remember is that we can only make the structure perfick, the content uploaded by users will not be perfectly coded and it's unrealistic to expect it. However, there are some cool text processing things we can do to make them a mite better. Also, I've got some very exciting stuff going with aural stylesheets (ACSS (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/aural.html)) which maybe I can contribute to the archive project in a couple of years.
I hope this makes things clearer! I have no idea what sort of level of answer you were after. One enormously rare and valuable skill that I am sadly lacking is communicating moderately specialised knowledge without falling into the greedy chasms of patronising oversimplification or obnoxious overtech. *facepalm*
no subject
Date: 2008-01-09 12:27 pm (UTC)and actually, this was *exactly* what i'm looking for! thank you.
the thing is that, even though i'm an engineer myself, 'accessibility' doesn't meant 'to handicapped people' to me. i work for a DOD contractor - accessibility is all about being able to repair and maintain things easily in the field/ war zone, and making sure that what's there is where it needs to be for the average 180lb soldier. so it's sort of a case where the lingo needs translation, because it's different depending on specialty.
also, while i'm a design engineer of sorts, i'm not a coding engineer - so i wouldn't have known to look for 'XHTML and CSS validated'. oops!
i'd bet a lot of questions people have are like this - they know it's probably there - somewhere - but aren't sure where to look or what the phraseology means.
again, thank you!
-bs